Diabetes and Kidney Disease
Diabetes is a disaterous problem that affects kidneys, heart and every other organ in the body. It is a disease in which the body is unable to properly use or produce insulin. Insulin, a hormone that is necessary for converting starches, sugar and other food into energy. The thing that leads to diabetes is unknown and there is no known cure. However, effective management may be achieved under a doctor's care.
Endocrinologists are specialists that treat diabetes. They are easy to find in most areas. Here are some examples: David Alster, MD of Tucson AZ, James Chappell, MD, FACE of Denver, CO, Dr Rosario Briones-Urbina of Toronto, Dr Yolanda Groenewoud of Toronto, Dr Anne Kenshole of Toronto, Dr Timothy M Murray of Toronto
In 2005, it was estimated that there were 20.8 million adults and children who are afflicted by this disease. That is approximately 7% of the population. Of that figure, 14.6 million people were diagnosed, but 6.2 million people were estimated to have diabetes but it had not been discovered yet. Also, approximately 54 million adults and children are pre-diabetic with one and a half million new disease found in people over 20, found yearly.
Diabetes is the most common cause of renal disease. Truly, hypertension and diabetes are the major causes of kidney disease. This is responsible for about 70 percent of renal failure cases with diabetes accounting of 44 percent of kidney failure cases. The early stages of kidney disease have no symptoms or signs . It quietly attacks your body and when it is detected, the pathology is so far advanced that it often is too advanced to prevent failure of the kidneys. Once your kidneys fail, you have two options: kidney transplant or dialysis. If you do not receive either one of these, you will eventually die.
How Diabetes causes Kidney Disease
When both kidneys are serving as they should, the glomeruli (tiny filters that are in the kidneys) keep your serum proteins inside of your body. Protein is necessary for a variety of functions inside of your body and are required for keeping you healthy. Diabetes creates an increased concentration of glucose in the blood which damages the glomeruli. The result is that they can't maintain the protein in the body and it leaks into the urine from the glomeruli.
When the kidneys are damaged they no longer function correctly and do not clean our waste and extra fluids as they should. When this occurs, the fluids and waste build up in the serum instead of being secreted through urine. The longer this happens, the worse the damage becomes until the kidneys eventually cease to function.
The Progression of Renal Disease
It often takes years for kidney disease from diabetes to develop. Some diabetics experience hyperfiltration in the first few years of their having diabetes. This means that the glomeruli actually function at a much higher capacity than normal. Once the damage starts, however, it is progressive. As a person develops kidney disease, they will have a blood protein known as albumin that finally begins to leak into the urine in small amounts. At this time, the glomeruli are actually working normally.
The progression of the disease will lead to more protein leaking into the urine and the glomeruli begin to progressively fail as the filtering apparatus begins to decrease. Waste is retained in the serum due to the filtration failure. Finally, the kidneys fail.
How to Prevent Kidney Problems if you have Diabetes
If you have diabetes, you can often prevent kidney failure. Use these suggestions to protect yourself: * Control your diabetes by eating well and getting good exercise * Take your medicine as your doctor has directed * Have your endocrinologist test your blood and urine routinely for kidney disease * If the laboratory test shows that you do have kidney disease, consider medicines such as ACE inhibitors and ARBs (angiotensin II receptor blockers) that can help keep your kidneys healthy.
A diagnosis of diabetes does not have to mean kidney disease. As long as you adequately treat your condition, manage it well and follow your physician's orders, there is no reason that you can't live a long, healthy, happy life - without kidney disease.
Thursday, September 3, 2009
An Introduction to Type 1 Diabetes
An Introduction to Type 1 Diabetes: The facts you should know
Thought to be a fairly uncommon disease process, Type I diabetes affects nearly one out of every 250 people, both old and young, living in the United States today. Although "juvenile" has long been the appellation of this type of the disease, as in Type I juvenile onset diabetes, the disease process may actually occur at any time in life, and appears equally among both girls and boys.
There are innumerable things that can go wrong with your body. Consider this short list:
11 beta hydroxylase deficiency - Chalazion - Addiction - Chronic erosive gastritis - Alpha-thalassemia-abnormal morphogenesis - Beardwell syndrome - Cataract, congenital, with microcornea or slight microphthalmia - Congenital mixovirus - Free sialic acid storage disease - Compartment syndrome - Feingold syndrome - Forney Robinson Pascoe syndrome
Fortunately, even most doctors have not heard of some of these. But even though it is considered fairly uncommon, you probably know someone with insulin dependend diabetes.
Symptoms
While the signs and symptoms of Type I diabetes tend to be subtle in most cases, if not treated, they will eventually become fairly severe. Some of the most common symptoms include:
Blurry vision - Increased thirst - Heavy or labored breathing for no apparent reason - Nausea
Several serious signs and symptoms associated with Type I diabetes that mandate an urgent need for medical attention may include:
Abdominal pain Shaking, trembling Rapid breathing and heart rate Fruity or sweet smelling breath
Causes
Scientists still aren't aware of a variety of the factors leading one to have Type I diabetes. But, they do know that a susceptibility to the condition may be inherited from one or both parents. Researchers have discovered that this form of diabetes may also be caused by something in the environment that causes the wrong reaction within the body's immune system. However, they are not sure as to the origins of these triggers.
Diagnosis
For an accurate diagnosis of Type I diabetes, a doctor must check for abnormal blood sugar levels by performing a blood test, or also testing for the presence of sugar in the urine. With today's knowledge, there is no way to test for impending Type I diabetes, or a method to prevent one from developing this type of diabetes.
Treatment
There are many people, of all ages, who enjoy long, healthy lives despite having Type I diabetes. It's imperative to keep blood sugar levels within their normal range, which may be achieved by eating the right foods, exercise, and having insulin therapy on a regular basis. Anyone with this form of the disease is require to have insulin injections in order to properly manage their blood sugar level, which will also have to be tested regularly.
Without treatment, Type I diabetes may evolve into several serious conditions, some of which may be life-threatening. Kidney damage is a fairly frequent problem in those with the disease with a condition known as nephropathy. Other possible complications include retinopathy, which causes a loss of vision, heart disease, poor blood circulationand abdominal disorders which may also result without medical treatment.
Although a serious disease, Type I diabetes is a problem that can still be successfully managed with the right medical care.
Thought to be a fairly uncommon disease process, Type I diabetes affects nearly one out of every 250 people, both old and young, living in the United States today. Although "juvenile" has long been the appellation of this type of the disease, as in Type I juvenile onset diabetes, the disease process may actually occur at any time in life, and appears equally among both girls and boys.
There are innumerable things that can go wrong with your body. Consider this short list:
11 beta hydroxylase deficiency - Chalazion - Addiction - Chronic erosive gastritis - Alpha-thalassemia-abnormal morphogenesis - Beardwell syndrome - Cataract, congenital, with microcornea or slight microphthalmia - Congenital mixovirus - Free sialic acid storage disease - Compartment syndrome - Feingold syndrome - Forney Robinson Pascoe syndrome
Fortunately, even most doctors have not heard of some of these. But even though it is considered fairly uncommon, you probably know someone with insulin dependend diabetes.
Symptoms
While the signs and symptoms of Type I diabetes tend to be subtle in most cases, if not treated, they will eventually become fairly severe. Some of the most common symptoms include:
Blurry vision - Increased thirst - Heavy or labored breathing for no apparent reason - Nausea
Several serious signs and symptoms associated with Type I diabetes that mandate an urgent need for medical attention may include:
Abdominal pain Shaking, trembling Rapid breathing and heart rate Fruity or sweet smelling breath
Causes
Scientists still aren't aware of a variety of the factors leading one to have Type I diabetes. But, they do know that a susceptibility to the condition may be inherited from one or both parents. Researchers have discovered that this form of diabetes may also be caused by something in the environment that causes the wrong reaction within the body's immune system. However, they are not sure as to the origins of these triggers.
Diagnosis
For an accurate diagnosis of Type I diabetes, a doctor must check for abnormal blood sugar levels by performing a blood test, or also testing for the presence of sugar in the urine. With today's knowledge, there is no way to test for impending Type I diabetes, or a method to prevent one from developing this type of diabetes.
Treatment
There are many people, of all ages, who enjoy long, healthy lives despite having Type I diabetes. It's imperative to keep blood sugar levels within their normal range, which may be achieved by eating the right foods, exercise, and having insulin therapy on a regular basis. Anyone with this form of the disease is require to have insulin injections in order to properly manage their blood sugar level, which will also have to be tested regularly.
Without treatment, Type I diabetes may evolve into several serious conditions, some of which may be life-threatening. Kidney damage is a fairly frequent problem in those with the disease with a condition known as nephropathy. Other possible complications include retinopathy, which causes a loss of vision, heart disease, poor blood circulationand abdominal disorders which may also result without medical treatment.
Although a serious disease, Type I diabetes is a problem that can still be successfully managed with the right medical care.
Treatment of Type II Diabetes
Treatment of Type II Diabetes
As Jack Hibler Blalock, Jr., MD, FACE of Columbus, GA could tell you, type II diabetes is the most common of the two diabetes forms in existence. With this type, which outnumbers type I diabetes nearly 9 to 1, the diabetic is non-insulin dependent and has many different symptoms. Some symptoms might include sexual impotence, abnormal hunger, abnormal thirst, burning sensations, difficulties in healing wounds, yeast infections, numbness, blurred vision and increased urination.
Non-insulin dependent diabetes almost always affects adults, and does so for a variety of reasons. These reasons include obesity, and many other elements. There are many different treatments for Type II diabetes that a diabetic should consider.
Diet and Exercise
One of the prime methods to manage your non-insulin dependent diabetes is to eat the right foods and maintain a good cross training program. Maintaining the right weight for your height is very important to improve your diabetes. Obesity is an aggravating cause and initiating and sticking to a good is a great way to avoid having to take medication and can sometimes eliminate diabetes altogether. You will want to begin with a diet that is not only healthy, but also one that will help your body deal with the insulin and how it is used.
Exercise not only helps you diminish your weight, but also helps your body properly use insulin.
Medication
Medication is required when exercising and diet is not helping to lower the sugar levels within your serum. However, if you neglect to intiate any type of diet and activity program into your daily life, you will have to take prescription medication. There are many different types of medication that your doctor may prescribe. For example, oral medications such as Meglitinides, Biguanides, Alpha-Glucosidase, and Sulfonylureas are common elements in medications.
However, if your oral medications do not work or you have some sort of reaction to them, your doctor will likely prescribe an injection type of insulin instead. Most people try to manage their diabetes in other ways, without the use of insulin.
Natural Remedies
There are many natural treatments that may aid you in treating diabetes, these remedies include home remedies, as well as herbal supplements and vitamins. Before you choose to treat your Type II diabetes with natural remedies, you want to try to research all options and make the right choice for your health needs with your doctor.
Choosing the right treatment for Type II diabetes means understanding all options and alternatives that may be available to you and taking the that feels right and is most effective for your diabetes.
As Jack Hibler Blalock, Jr., MD, FACE of Columbus, GA could tell you, type II diabetes is the most common of the two diabetes forms in existence. With this type, which outnumbers type I diabetes nearly 9 to 1, the diabetic is non-insulin dependent and has many different symptoms. Some symptoms might include sexual impotence, abnormal hunger, abnormal thirst, burning sensations, difficulties in healing wounds, yeast infections, numbness, blurred vision and increased urination.
Non-insulin dependent diabetes almost always affects adults, and does so for a variety of reasons. These reasons include obesity, and many other elements. There are many different treatments for Type II diabetes that a diabetic should consider.
Diet and Exercise
One of the prime methods to manage your non-insulin dependent diabetes is to eat the right foods and maintain a good cross training program. Maintaining the right weight for your height is very important to improve your diabetes. Obesity is an aggravating cause and initiating and sticking to a good is a great way to avoid having to take medication and can sometimes eliminate diabetes altogether. You will want to begin with a diet that is not only healthy, but also one that will help your body deal with the insulin and how it is used.
Exercise not only helps you diminish your weight, but also helps your body properly use insulin.
Medication
Medication is required when exercising and diet is not helping to lower the sugar levels within your serum. However, if you neglect to intiate any type of diet and activity program into your daily life, you will have to take prescription medication. There are many different types of medication that your doctor may prescribe. For example, oral medications such as Meglitinides, Biguanides, Alpha-Glucosidase, and Sulfonylureas are common elements in medications.
However, if your oral medications do not work or you have some sort of reaction to them, your doctor will likely prescribe an injection type of insulin instead. Most people try to manage their diabetes in other ways, without the use of insulin.
Natural Remedies
There are many natural treatments that may aid you in treating diabetes, these remedies include home remedies, as well as herbal supplements and vitamins. Before you choose to treat your Type II diabetes with natural remedies, you want to try to research all options and make the right choice for your health needs with your doctor.
Choosing the right treatment for Type II diabetes means understanding all options and alternatives that may be available to you and taking the that feels right and is most effective for your diabetes.
Acne introduction
What Is Acne and What Causes It?
Often the worst thing about puberty is the acne that comes with it. There are many acne products available to help prevent embarrasment. On several occasions, an adult can suffer from acne related problems. We should examine deeply what are the causes of acne.
Please define Acne. A common skin disease is acne. It messes up the skin and results the skin to break out into yellowish or blackish bumps. There are two types of acne that can affect people.
There are two types of acne. One is called non-inflammatory acne, which causes whiteheads when bacteria in the sebum get trapped under the surface of the skin. Yellowish or blackish bumps also fall within this kind of acne. These occur because the pore opens allowing the sebum to oxidize giving it the blackish color that it has. If the sebum does not release moisture quickly enough, blackheads can stay for a while.
There is a second type of acne known as inflammatory acne. Cleansing your face daily will prevent acne. Pustules or pimples are the result of this treatment. It can also make more serious problems such as cysts. A physician's supervision is often needed to treat this form of acne.
To understand what causes acne you need to know where it occurs. Acne is created in the hair follicles as well as the sebaceous glands. Increased bacteria is created during puberty due to the sebaceous glands becoming more active. These bacteria are called Propionibacterium Acnes and are usually present in the skin. When there is an overproduction of skin bacteria, the likelihood of infection rises, and the person becomes more acne-prone. To make it simple clogged pores are the main cause of acne.
Luckily, today there are many treatments for acne and people do not have to suffer with it like they used to. If you have acne that is difficult to treat, you need to consider your options.
Often the worst thing about puberty is the acne that comes with it. There are many acne products available to help prevent embarrasment. On several occasions, an adult can suffer from acne related problems. We should examine deeply what are the causes of acne.
Please define Acne. A common skin disease is acne. It messes up the skin and results the skin to break out into yellowish or blackish bumps. There are two types of acne that can affect people.
There are two types of acne. One is called non-inflammatory acne, which causes whiteheads when bacteria in the sebum get trapped under the surface of the skin. Yellowish or blackish bumps also fall within this kind of acne. These occur because the pore opens allowing the sebum to oxidize giving it the blackish color that it has. If the sebum does not release moisture quickly enough, blackheads can stay for a while.
There is a second type of acne known as inflammatory acne. Cleansing your face daily will prevent acne. Pustules or pimples are the result of this treatment. It can also make more serious problems such as cysts. A physician's supervision is often needed to treat this form of acne.
To understand what causes acne you need to know where it occurs. Acne is created in the hair follicles as well as the sebaceous glands. Increased bacteria is created during puberty due to the sebaceous glands becoming more active. These bacteria are called Propionibacterium Acnes and are usually present in the skin. When there is an overproduction of skin bacteria, the likelihood of infection rises, and the person becomes more acne-prone. To make it simple clogged pores are the main cause of acne.
Luckily, today there are many treatments for acne and people do not have to suffer with it like they used to. If you have acne that is difficult to treat, you need to consider your options.
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